María Zambrano y la actitud filosófica

Abstract

//// Abstract: The paper represents a brief review of the essay “The philosophic attitude” of the Spanish philosopher, in which she analyzes the attitude that the philosophy has taken through its history in regard to itself. The article basically examines the idea that Zambrano has of some forms of rationalism, in which prevails the pretension of turning the philosophy into a “rare science”, according to her expression. The article analyzes the way in which Zambrano sees this claim materialized in some forms of the positivism and the idealism. Zambrano says that in opposition to this forms, thinkers like Bergson, Nietzsche or Ortega y Gasset represent a change of attitude, and this has become philosophies that have a heterodoxy that implicates concrete alternatives for the philosophy.